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List of strains of Escherichia coli : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of strains of Escherichia coli
''Escherichia coli'' is a well studied bacterium that was first identified by Theodor Escherich, after whom it was later named. ==Strains== Innocuous: * Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 also known as Mutaflor Laboratory: * E. coli K-12, one of two laboratory strains (innocuous) * * Clifton wild type * * * * W3110 * * DH5αE * * Dam dcm strain * Escherichia coli B, the other of the two lab strains from which all lab substrains originate * * Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Pathogenic: * Enterotoxigenic ''E. coli'' (ETEC) * Enteropathogenic ''E. coli'' (EPEC) * Enteroinvasive ''E. coli'' (EIEC) * Enterohemorrhagic ''E. coli'' (EHEC) * Uropathogenic ''E. coli'' (UPEC) * Verotoxin-producing E. coli * E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain also 2006 North American E. coli outbreak * ''E. coli'' O104:H4, also 2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak * Escherichia coli O121 * Escherichia coli O104:H21 * Escherichia coli K1, meningitis * E. coli O121 * Escherichia coli NC101 * Shigella * * Shigella flexneri * * Shigella dysenteriae * * Shigella boydii * * Shigella sonnei
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